技术简介

Technical introduction

​技术起源:1971年,美国麻省理工学院。半固态金属(SSM)铸造工艺技术经历了40余年的研究与发展。
​产品技术特性:质量高、高强度、高性能和高合金化,又称高强度压铸铝。
​产品应用:集中用于汽车的关键部件上,例如,用于轮毂,可提高性能、减轻重量、降低废品率
​半固态金属铸造工艺被认为是21世纪最具发展前途的近终成形和新材料制备技术之一

​​产品导航

国外应用:在美国和欧洲,该项工艺技术的应用较为广泛。

国内前景:半固态压铸成形技术已被列为国家 “十三五”计划重点支持研发的汽车轻量化技术

之一,是国家节能与新能源汽车制造路线图重点发展的技术。

Technical origins: in 1971, the United States at the Massachusetts institute of technology. Semisolid metal (SSM) casting technology has experienced more than 40 years of research and development.

Product technical characteristics: high quality, high strength, high performance and high alloying, also known as high strength die-casting aluminum.

Product application: focus on key parts for car, for example, used for wheel hub, can improve performance, reduce weight, reduce scrap rate.

Semi-solid metal casting process is considered to be the most promising 21st century near the end of forming is one of the preparation technology and new material.

Foreign application: in the United States and Europe, are more widely application of the technology.

Domestic prospects: semi-solid die casting forming technology has been listed as "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning" national key support one of the research and development of automotive lightweight technology, is the national energy saving and new energy automotive road map focus on the development of technology.

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半固态压铸成形技术特点

TECHNICAL CHARACTERIST OF SEMI SOLID DIE CASTING TECHNOLOGY


半固态压铸铝技术作为--种新兴压铸技术,品力学性能优异,少铸造缺陷,铸件可热处理、可焊接,满足高端复杂零部件产品性能要求,特别符合汽车行业对零部件产

品高性能和轻量化的要求。特点如下

 As a new die casting technology, semi-solid die-casting aluminum technology can meet the performance requirements of high-end complex parts, for its products has excellent mechanical properties, fewer casting defects, heat-treatability and weldabili-ty. It is especially suitable for the high performance and lightweight requirements of components in automobile industry. Features are as follows:

气密性好

 Good air tightness

油压阀

 Hydraulic valve

油压35MPa无泄露

 No leakage under oil pressure 35MPa

表面质量高
 High surface quality
合路器
 Combiner
电子产品,表面机加,镀银
 Electronic products, surface machined,
 silver plated
半固态成形产品主要应用于如下三种热处理状态
F态
铸造
T5-态
低温时效
T6-态:
高温固溶淬水,低温时效
热处理后晶粒尺寸80--95um,硅颗粒尺寸平均3--4um
319s合金T6热处理后UTS稳定大于380MPa,
时效硬度曲线
YS稳定大于300MPa,EL大于5%
 Semi-solid die casting
 products are mainly used in the fol-
 lowing three heat treatment states:
 F-state:
 casting
 T5--state:
 Low temperature aging
 T6--state: high temperature of solution heat treatment low temperature of aging heat treatment
 After heat treatment, the grain size is 80-95 u m and the
 silicon particle size is3-_4u m.
 After T6 heat treatment of 319s alloy, the UTS is stable and
 greater than 380MPa.
 YS is stable and greater than 300MPa and EL is greater
 than 5%.
时效硬度曲线
 Aging hard ness curve

热处理性能
 Heat treatment performance



关键技术 

THE KEY TECHNOLOGY

铝合金半固态压铸工艺流程

 Aluminum alloy semi- solid die casting process

微观组织演变

 Microstructure evolution

半固态压铸充型

 Semi-solid die

 cast mold fling

半固态制坯

 Slurry preparation

浇注

 Pouring



半固态成形微观组织

SEMI -SOLID- FORMING MICROSTRUCTURE​


铝合金锻造机加工

 Forging machine processing

 aluminum alloy

半固态流变成形压铸铝

 Semi-solid rheological

 die-cast aluminum

常规压铸铝

 Conventional die-cast aluminum

温度​temperature
成本低,组织粗大,
有制造缺陷
 Low cost, coarse structure,
 casting defects
成本高,组织均匀细小,
几乎无制造缺陷
 High cost, uniform and fine structure,
 no casting defect
成本低,组织均匀细小,
几乎无制造缺陷
 Low cost, uniform and fine structure,
 almost no casting defect



半固态充型特点

Semi-solid filling characteristics

传统液态压铸充型模拟展示

The traditional liquid die casting filling simulation show

半固态压铸充型模拟展示

Semi-solid die casting filling simulation show

半固态充型状态原位观察

In situ observation of semi-solid filling state